Remember the Flash Crash of 2010? Little has been found out about why the crash occurred, but I lost money on that day because I was unprepared. Here is a little something I have set up in case a flash crash occurs again and it involves put options.
When you sell a put option on a stock, you receive cash immediately in your trading account. In return, you obligate yourself to buying the shares at the strike price you selected, and here's why this works so well during a crash...
Not even the Black-Scholes options pricing model can anticipate whether a crash is going to be short-lived or not. Therefore, the pricing plays to the sellers' advantage, since the premiums increase substantially. When volatility kicks in, options prices move higher fast, often to a greater degree than the underlying share price. This occurs since options are creatures of time.
So this is what you need to do:
First, make sure you have permission to sell puts. This requires a higher clearance than more basic strategies like trading covered calls, for example.
Make a list of companies that you'd like to own at the price you want to pay. Preferably, that price will be 30% to 40% lower than the current price of the shares. For example, if you like a stock at $40, you may really like it at $25. You can enter a limit price at which you're comfortable selling the $25 put - maybe for $1 or $1.50. If the shares slump during a crash, you may get filled at your price, before the stock subsequently recovers. But remember the cardinal rule of put selling: Only sell puts on shares of companies that you want to own!
Be sure you have the capital required to pay for the shares if you end up being obligated to buy them.
I prefer to leave the orders open, its a lot like fishing, the price I place on the put options would only trigger in the event of a severe crash that would cause the price of the put options skyrocket upward to my price target.
If I had placed a trade like this back before the flash crash, the market would have crashed, put option values would have risen, my order would be triggered, the market recovers, the value of put options falls back to the level they were before the crash, and I buy to close the put options I sold.
And remember, the shares don't have to hit your price to make a lot of money... they just have to head in the direction of your price.
Put-selling is a very effective way of generating income and also building a potential portfolio of stocks at much better prices than they're trading for today. You owe it to yourself to spend some time learning how to sell puts - it could be the most profitable option in a volatile market.